What describes the relationship between pressure, force, and area in a hydraulic system?

In a hydraulic system, the relationship between pressure, force, and area is defined by the formula where pressure equals force divided by area. This means that pressure is a measure of the amount of force exerted over a specific area.

When a force is applied to a fluid within a confined space, that force affects the fluid equally in all directions. By increasing the force while keeping the area constant, the pressure increases. Conversely, if the area over which the force is applied increases but the same force is used, the pressure will decrease. This principle is essential for understanding how hydraulic systems function, as they rely on this relationship to transmit force effectively through a fluid medium, allowing for the operation of machinery and equipment with greater efficiency.