What must be done if a mechanic discovers a defect during a routine inspection?

When a mechanic discovers a defect during a routine inspection, it is essential to document and report it properly. This process ensures that any issues affecting the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft are officially recorded and communicated. Proper documentation provides a clear record of the defect for future reference and enables appropriate corrective actions to be taken. It is part of the regulatory requirements designed to maintain safety standards in aviation.

Logging defects in maintenance records is a critical practice, but it is implied within the broader context of documentation and reporting. Simply ignoring a minor defect or considering it normal wear and tear does not align with the responsibilities of a mechanic regarding safety and oversight. These actions could lead to compromised aircraft safety, increased operational risks, and potential legal issues, especially if a defect goes unaddressed. Therefore, the focus on thorough documentation and reporting reinforces the importance of safety and compliance in aviation maintenance practices.