Which term describes the safety measures that focus on identifying potential errors before they occur?

The term that correctly describes the safety measures focused on identifying potential errors before they occur is 'Error prevention.' This concept encompasses proactive strategies designed to identify risks and potential errors in processes or systems before they manifest into actual mistakes or incidents.

Error prevention involves implementing systems, procedures, and training programs that aim to foresee potential problems and mitigate them effectively. It emphasizes a forward-thinking approach by analyzing processes to pinpoint where errors are likely to occur, thus allowing aviation professionals to take corrective action before an issue arises. By focusing on potential risks and actively working to eliminate them, organizations can enhance overall safety and operational efficiency.

In contrast, other terms may not adequately encapsulate this proactive strategy. For instance, crisis management deals with responding to incidents after they have occurred rather than preventing them. Error avoidance, while similar in spirit, typically refers to the actions taken to steer clear of known errors rather than the broader proactive measures of identifying potential errors ahead of time. Compliance assurance relates more to adhering to established guidelines and regulations rather than the anticipatory measures intended to prevent errors.